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chonni View Drop Down
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    Posted: 18 August 2010 at 4:53pm
hi there i was just woundring if anyone could tell me about my rights?
after i finish my nurcing i would like to move to australia with mila. im not with milas day and have not been since she was one he sees her every weekend on sat. no one has custody, i feel really bad but i cant stay in wellington my whole life just because of him. do i need to get custody of her before i can move? and what happens if we get shared custody? hes not on the birth cert but he pays child support

Edited by chonni
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freckle View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote freckle Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 August 2010 at 5:25pm
I am pretty sure you can't without his permission and if you do he can force you to return her to NZ using the Hague convention...
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kebakat View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kebakat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 August 2010 at 5:26pm
Exactly what I was gonna say. I have a few friends and family spread around who are stuck in their town or area because of the kids
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AandCsmum View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AandCsmum Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 August 2010 at 5:31pm
I would say cause he's not on the birth cert you can do what ever you want. I'd expect for him to not pay your any support though if you do go.
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jazzy View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jazzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 August 2010 at 5:32pm
I know the child support is a lot tougher there & they take more than here. If he gets worried about that he may try & stop you.

ETA...if he pays support to you & not through wins then there probably wont he any problems there.

& if he is not on the birth cert he has no clams I guess, without going to court & paying big $.

Edited by jazzy
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freckle View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote freckle Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 August 2010 at 6:22pm
I think the fact he pays child support and visiting regularly will be seen by the court as exercising his parental rights... My ex and I had no custody arrangement prior to me sending DD overseas for a year and the court ordered I returned her or face going to prison for abduction... and that was to a country not covered by the Hague convention which is much more complex situation. I was told he is considered as a guardian despite no formal arrangement and he only saw her 3-4 times a year. You could get over there and be forced to return, so you probably need to deal with the legal stuff first cos I tell ya it's damn expensive doing it the other way!
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kiwikid View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kiwikid Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 August 2010 at 7:28pm
Maybe contact the Citizens Advice people to get some advice on the situation??

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busymum View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote busymum Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 August 2010 at 7:56pm
Absolutely. Or check out www.lsa.govt.nz and see if you are eligible to get some advice on legal aid (ie not have to pay for it).
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ajmmum View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ajmmum Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 August 2010 at 9:41pm
If he isn't on the birth cert then he isn't legally a guardian unless the court has made him one. He could try and force you to submit to a paternity test so he can get put on the birth cert - but so far the law favours women, and you can't be forced to submit your child to a paternity test.

Basically, you can go do what you like. But the child support will likely stop. Definately have a chat to a family lawyer or citizen advice. But basically if they not on the birth cert you can say he not the father and do what you like.

Better to go down the nice path though if you want your daughter to have a relationship with him? That's up to you - but pointing out that it costs less to fly to oz than most places in NZ might help

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freckle View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote freckle Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 8:13am
Originally posted by kmasonnz kmasonnz wrote:

If he isn't on the birth cert then he isn't legally a guardian unless the court has made him one. He could try and force you to submit to a paternity test so he can get put on the birth cert - but so far the law favours women, and you can't be forced to submit your child to a paternity test.



what an awful system for men! You think the fact that he has visited regularly and paid child support would be enough for the court to order paternity testing so he can exercise the rights he should legally be entitled to...
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ajmmum View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ajmmum Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 9:50am
Yeah that's the thing, it's not very fair. There is a push to change it by legal and fathers groups so a paternity test can be forced, but so far no luck. Depending on the length of time and involvement he could apply to rights, but really unless a biological link is proven, he would only be entitled to the same rights as possibly a step-parent!

I guess it's not dissimilar to the theory of a woman's body being her own. A woman's child is her own unless she chooses to involve the father. & there are some pretty good reasons for her to be able to retain that control in a number of situations I won't go into for fear of boring even myself! :D

I really don't know how the fact he has paid child support impacts on the situation though. That might give more weight to the fact he is the father, but still, he hasn't been put on birth certificate so he doesn't really have much standing.

Have to say again though, definately don't take my word for it - check with a lawyer that's actually practicing!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote GuestGuest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 9:51am
I agree Freckle!

What is your relationship like with him? Do you think he will cause trouble? If so it may be better to sort custody legally sooner rather than later. Would he be in a position to move to Aust as well? I have a friend who is no longer with the father of her children but he moved to Aust when she did to be closer to them.
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Bizzy View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bizzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 9:58am
Originally posted by kmasonnz kmasonnz wrote:

If he isn't on the birth cert then he isn't legally a guardian unless the court has made him one. He could try and force you to submit to a paternity test so he can get put on the birth cert - but so far the law favours women, and you can't be forced to submit your child to a paternity test.

Basically, you can go do what you like. But the child support will likely stop. Definately have a chat to a family lawyer or citizen advice. But basically if they not on the birth cert you can say he not the father and do what you like.

Better to go down the nice path though if you want your daughter to have a relationship with him? That's up to you - but pointing out that it costs less to fly to oz than most places in NZ might help


actually i think this is incorrect now.
this is the new guardianship laws from www.justice.govt.nz

Parents as guardians
Both parents are usually guardians

Usually, a child's mother and father are joint guardians of the child. They are often referred to as the child's natural guardians.

However, while a child's mother is automatically a guardian, the child's father is a guardian only if:

he was married to or in a civil union with the child's mother at any time from when the child was conceived until it was born

the child was conceived before 1 July 2005 and he was living with the child's mother when the child was born

the child was conceived on or after 1 July 2005 and he was living with the child's mother at any time between conception and the birth, or
on or after 1 July 2005 he and the mother jointly notified the birth and the father appears on the birth certificate. If the birth was not jointly notified but the father was added to the certificate between 1 July 2005 and 25 January 2009 the father is a guardian if:

the mother requested the father be added at the time the birth was notified, and produced a notice signed by the father acknowledging paternity and consenting to being added; or

if the father requested to be added after the birth was notified and the mother confirmed he was the father.

the Family Court has appointed or declared the father a guardian.


Edited by Bizzy

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Bizzy View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bizzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 10:02am
IMO you would be better off talking to him and coming to an agreement together instead of just pulling stakes and moving.

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ajmmum View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ajmmum Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 11:00am
yeah bizzy those are the rules... but when you look into the case law basically it will come down to whether he is the father... ummm... not explaining it well..

If he IS the father, then he can get guardianship status if those rules apply. BUT the test to prove he is the father (being a paternity test) can't be forced on a mother or child at the moment. Does that make more sense?

So all she has to do is say no to a paternity test, he can't prove he is the father, and therefore he doesn't get guardianship or rights unless he applies to the court ant the court awards him rights. The court still cannot force her to submit to a paternity test.

But I totally agree with what you said - the talking and sorting it out way far better than just up and running, you still have to explain to your daughter at some point, and if he is a good father then you would want him to stay involved right?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Nutella Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 11:17am
That is really crap for fathers...I can just imagine some women being total b**ches and refusing to have their name on the birth certificate but the dad wants contact..sucks for them.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote GuestGuest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 11:29am
Agreed. Fathers get such a raw deal, it really annoys me. There are so many good fathers out there who don't get access to their children because the mother denies it out of spite.
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ajmmum View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ajmmum Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 11:48am
Yip. It's not cool. But (and this is just a random example pulled out of my head and hopefully won't upset anyone) on the other side, could you imagine if you were a rape victim, or in an abusive relationship and the "father" could be forced onto birth cert and have rights, not only to the child but to stop you moving etc?

The law will be amended I am sure - that the courts can force paternity testing in certain circumstances. Just takes time to work out how to do it without infringing on bill of rights issues and safety etc.

As I said too, fathers can apply to the courts and the courts will weigh it up and can grant guardianship even if they aren't conclusively proven to be fathers.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote crafty1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 12:24pm
It would be a shame to move away and deprive them both of the chance to have a relationship tbh.

I'm sure he could fight it if he wanted to as others have said - he sees her regularly and pays support.

If someone tried to take my child to Aussie i would fight it too!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mummyofprinces Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 August 2010 at 12:39pm
Its hard, you have a right to live your life and your child has a right to see her father...

Its not an easy decision to make but I do agree it would be best to sit down and talk it out. You may find he is understanding and receptive. I think if you leave him out of the decision you are more likely to be forced into staying as he may say not to spite you....

I would think about what you are going to bring to the table, you are effectively asking to take his child away so I would be expecting how you plan for your daughter to see him... after all this is your decision not his or your daughters iygwim.

Good luck!


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